Infectious Diseases
Rubella
Rubella (German measles) is a contagious viral illness that is now uncommon due to immunization.
Usually, it causes little more than a mild red rash that spreads from the face to the body.
Often there are no symptoms. A child may start with a mild fever, swollen glands, and a runny nose 2–3 weeks after contact with the infection. Adults may also have a headache and joint pain. The main risk of rubella is that it can harm the fetus if a woman contracts the virus in pregnancy, particularly in the early months.
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See your doctor first
Arrange to see your doctor if you suspect that you have rubella. Check when to attend the office, because of the risk of infecting a woman who is pregnant.
Arrange to see your doctor if you suspect that you have rubella. Check when to attend the office, because of the risk of infecting a woman who is pregnant.
✨ What you can do yourself
When there are symptoms, they are often so mild they need little or no treatment. The rash does not itch and disappears within a few days.
- Take an analgesic to reduce fever and relieve headache and joint pain.
- Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
- As soon as you think that you have rubella, avoid contact with anyone who might be pregnant. Rubella is infectious for about 7 days before the rash develops and for about 5 days afterward.
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Seek further medical advice
Arrange to see your doctor if you develop:
Arrange to see your doctor if you develop:
- Headache or drowsiness
- Joint pain or sore eyes
⚠️ WARNING — Contact your doctor immediately if:
- You are pregnant and suspect you may have been in contact with someone who has rubella
💡 Remember: Rubella is usually mild, but it poses a serious risk during pregnancy. Immunization with the MMR vaccine is the best protection for yourself, your children, and your community.